Austenitic vs Ferritic Karfe - Menene Bambancin?

Mutane da yawa suna da irin wannan tambaya: Austenitic vs Karfe Ferritic – Menene bambanci? Duk da yake duka biyu Austenitic & Ferritic Karfe sun kasance cikin babban dangi na bakin karfe, kaddarorin su, aikace-aikace, da tsarin masana'antu sun bambanta sosai. A cikin wannan labarin, muna nufin samar da cikakken kwatanta tsakanin austenitic da ferritic karfe, bayyana su asali bambance-bambance.

Austenitic vs Ferritic Karfe - Menene Bambancin?

Austenitic Karfe

Austenitic karfe ana kiransa bayan lokacin austenite, wanda shine tsarin cubic (FCC) mai fuskantar fuska wanda ke wanzuwa a zafin jiki. Irin wannan ƙarfe yana ƙunshe da manyan matakan chromium (yawanci 16-26%) da nickel (6-10%), waɗanda sune mahimman abubuwan da ke ba da juriya na lalata. Austenitic karfe ba maganadisu ba ne a cikin yanayin da aka rufe amma yana iya zama ɗan magana kaɗan lokacin da sanyi yayi aiki.

Mafi yawan sanannun austenitic karfe shine rubuta 304, wanda aka sani da ita 18-8 bakin karfe saboda abun da ke ciki na 18% chromium da 8% nickel. Wannan matakin yana da matukar juriya ga lalata, iskar shaka, da skewa a yanayin zafi har zuwa 1500F (815°C). Ƙarfe na Austenitic suna da ductile, suna da tsayin daka, kuma ana iya yin su cikin sauƙi da waldawa. Duk da haka, suna da ƙananan ƙarfin inji idan aka kwatanta da sauran nau'in karfe.

Saboda kyakkyawan juriya na lalata, aiki, da walƙiya, austenitic karfe yana samun aikace-aikace a cikin masana'antu da yawa, ciki har da gine-gine, sarrafa abinci, sarrafa sinadarai, da kayan aikin likita. Hakanan ana amfani dashi a cikin kayan aikin mota, inda juriyar lalatarsa ​​da tsari suke da fa'ida.

Karfe Ferritic

Karfe na Ferritic, a gefe guda, yana samun sunansa daga lokaci na ferrite, wanda shine tsarin cubic-centered body (BCC). Irin wannan karfe ya ƙunshi chromium matakan da ke jere daga 10.5% zuwa 30% amma yana da ƙananan abun ciki na nickel, yawanci ƙasa da 1%. Rashin nickel da kasancewar carbon sa ferritic karfe mafi Magnetic fiye da austenitic karfe.

An san karfen Ferritic don ƙarfinsa da ƙarfi, yana sa ya dace da aikace-aikacen ɗaukar nauyi. Duk da haka, yana da ƙasa da ductile da tauri fiye da karfe austenitic, kuma weldability ɗin shi ma ya fi talauci. Ferritic karfe yana da juriya ga lalata lalata kuma yana da juriya mai kyau ga iskar shaka a yanayin zafi.

Aikace-aikacen ƙarfe na ƙarfe sun haɗa da na'urorin shaye-shaye na motoci, inda juriyarsa ga yanayin zafi da lalata yana da fa'ida. Ana kuma amfani da ita wajen gine-gine, sarrafa sinadarai, da masana'antar mai da iskar gas saboda karfinta da juriyar lalata.

Austenitic vs Ferritic Karfe - Kwatanta

Lokacin kwatanta austenitic vs ferritic karfe, bambance-bambancen maɓalli sun ta'allaka ne a cikin microstructures, kaddarorin injiniya, da aikace-aikace. Austenitic karfe yana da tsarin mai siffar siffar fuskar fuska, yana da ductile da walƙiya, tare da kyakkyawan juriya na lalata. A daya hannun, ferritic karfe yana da jiki-tsakiyar tsarin cubic, ya fi karfi da kuma mafi juriya ga danniya lalata fatattaka, amma m ductile da weldable.

Daga yanayin aikace-aikacen, an fi son ƙarfe austenitic a cikin masana'antu inda juriya na lalata da tsari ke da mahimmanci, kamar sarrafa abinci da kayan aikin likita. Ferritic karfe, a daya bangaren, shi ne manufa domin loading aikace-aikace inda ƙarfi da kuma high-zazzabi juriya ne mafi muhimmanci, kamar mota shaye tsarin.

Kammalawa

A ƙarshe, duka austenitic vs ferritic karfe suna ba da fa'idodi na musamman dangane da buƙatun aikace-aikacen. 

Na gode da karanta labarinmu kuma muna fatan zai iya taimaka muku don samun kyakkyawar fahimtar bambance-bambance tsakanin Austenitic vs Ferritic Karfe. Idan kuna neman Austenitic & Ferritic Karfe masu siyarwa akan layi yanzu, da fatan a yi shakka a tuntuɓi Sino Bakin Karfe.

A matsayin babban mai samar da kayayyakin bakin karfe daga Shanghai China, Sino Bakin Karfe yana ba abokan ciniki ingancin inganci. bakin karfe zanen gado, bakin karfe bututu, bakin karfe bututu, bakin karfe tube, bakin karfe coils, bakin karfe faranti, Da kuma bakin karfe sanduna a farashi mai matukar fa'ida.